In the United States an estimated 2.1 million people have been diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis, a chronic condition which causes the body's immune system to attack healthy joints. This auto immune disease brings about painful inflammation in the lining of joint tissue but it can also attack other areas of the body such as the heart, lungs, eyes and blood vessels. Permanent damage and disfigurement is inevitable if the disease is left untreated.
The first step in treatment and prevention of impairment is to understand and identify the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Sore, stiff joints in the hands, knees, elbows and feet are common, and are symmetric which means it will happen on both sides of the body. Morning stiffness that last for 30 minutes or more, fatigue, aching and/or flu like feelings, swelling or redness of joints are likely symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
If one or more these symptoms occur a doctor's appointment should be made as soon as possible for true diagnosis. Blood tests are taken to screen for the Rheumatoid factor, the autoantibody which turns the immune system against its own tissues. X rays may be done in order for the doctor to have a complete prospective of possible joint damage. A rheumatologist, a rheumatoid arthritis specialist who is able to give specific input, should be involved in the patients further health care.
There are new procedures and treatments for symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis more and more each year. The earlier a patient is diagnosed the more chances of preventing joint damage, putting the disease into remission, and carrying on an active, normal life.
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