Understanding Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that affects approximately 46 million Americans. It is a growing disease and affects more and more people each year. It is a little known fact that there are over 100 different types of arthritis. Because most people assume that arthritis is one particular condition the treatments that they seek are often ineffective. Every arthritic type has a particular treatment protocol. Therefore it is very important to receive an accurate diagnosis of exactly what you have.

Common arthritic conditions: Here are some of the more common type arthritic conditions. Osteoarthritis: This usually occurs in the hands as well as the knees and hips. Symptoms include joint swelling and stiffness. Occasionally there is a crunching sensation as if feeling bone rubbing against bone, This is often brought on by the continual use of the hands, wearing them down and leading to arthritis. Age and sports injuries are often the reason for the development. It affects approximately 33 million Americans. It develops gradually over years and slowly breaks down the cartilage in the bone. Cartilage is a cushioning for the bone, therefore pain will ensue when it deteriorates.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is due to an inflammatory response in the body. It affects approximately 1.3 million Americans. More women are affected with this than men. As an autoimmune disorder the joints of the body are being attacked by a malfunctioning immune system. It is a gradual process of inflammation growth which will ultimately damage the joints. Sadly it can cause visible deformities in the joints which are known as rheumatoid nodules. Symptoms of this disease are more severe than osteoarthritis. They include; pain, stiffness and swelling in the joints, extreme fatigue and even loss of appetite. There is a symmetrical pattern to the disease meaning if the joints of one hand are affected so will the other hand. Rheumatoid arthritis can be very debilitating and affect one's daily life. Normal activities such as working and driving and household chores can become impossible to continue. More dangerous complications can result from rashes and can affect the heart and lungs. Researchers believe that exposure to some bacteria begins the autoimmune reaction. It then mounts an attack leading to inflammation and joints deterioration.

Psoriatic Arthritis: This is also caused by inflammation. It results in a psoriasis response on the skin. With the joints themselves, the inflammation causes severe swelling of the fingers and toes. Fingernails have characteristic discoloration. It can affect various joints in the body including; fingers, toes, knees, elbows and the scalp. This is an adult disease but it has been known to begin in childhood as well. The two main symptoms of psoriasis and joint swelling often will occur separately from one another. Usually the psoriasis occurs before the joint swelling begins.

Fibromyalgia: This arthritis usually affects the following areas: neck, arms, legs, shoulders, back and hips. The common symptoms include: difficulty sleeping, stiffness, headaches, fatigue and severe muscle pain. Gout: This is a painful condition that most commonly occurs in the big toe of the foot. It can also affect the ankles, knees, wrists, fingers and elbows. Symptoms can include: swelling, stiffness, hotness to the touch and redness of the affected area. The cause is due to the development of crystals in the joints.

Lupus: This arthritic disorder involves an autoimmune attack on the body. The healthy tissue and cells in the joints, lungs, kidneys, heart and brain can become damaged. Common symptoms include: muscle pain, rash on face, extreme fatigue, and joint swelling. There are several different types of lupus. It can also be caused by a reaction to certain prescription drugs. Approximately 2 million Americans have some type of lupus condition. Researchers still don't know the cause but believe it could be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Understanding that there are various forms of arthritis is important. Seeking medical attention is vital and will ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment for your condition. Before making any dietary or lifestyle changes always consult with your medical doctor particularly if you have been diagnosed with a disease or are taking any prescription medication.